Research a few key details to pick the antiques from the duds.
Antique silverware generally is classed as any silver dining item over 100 years old. Pieces include forks, tablespoons, teaspoons, knives and tea-sets. However, to casual observers a piece of silverware from the 1800s may not appear too different from a 20th century item. Accurate identification relies on the research of distinctive marks and patterns. Consulting the right sources to verify your information means you can identify your silverware correctly, whether for future sale or insurance purposes.
Instructions
1. Pick up your silver item and search for a hallmark. This is a symbol, letter, digit or word pressed into the surface of the metal. Marks can represent different things, but frequently denote maker, origin and date of manufacture. Use a magnifying glass to get a clear look at the mark. Use silver polish to clean around the mark if the piece is tarnished.
2. Compare your hallmark to those listed by a respected source. Options include the website 925-1000, which attempts to collect all silver hallmarks in one online encyclopedia, or a book such as "International Hallmarks on Silver Collected by Tardy". You should be able to check if the piece is over 100 years old based on available date and maker mark information.
3. Note the style and patterning of an item. Patterns on the stems of flatware often correspond to makers and periods, much like hallmarks.
4. Examine the condition of the silverware. Antiques often display blunter edges, worn areas and a duller surface than newer pieces. However, these factors do not absolutely guarantee that the item is an antique. Search the metal for evidence of silver rubbed away to reveal another metal beneath, which is a sure sign of silver plate rather than solid silver.
5. Ask a specialist silver dealer or auction house to assess your silverware. They often will encourage you to sell your item via their business, but you can get free estimates and information if you show some interest in future sales.
6. Investigate any supporting documents accompanying the item. This is known as provenance. Letters, wills, notes and receipts may indicate the origin and history of a particular item, especially those passed down through family generations.
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